Cultural Understanding and Awareness

Promote Cultural Understanding In Malaysia

Discover the World of Malaysia Cultural

Gain knowledge from others

Enhance the awareness of Malaysian Cultural

Communicate with Other cultural

Engage with other Cultural

A Glad and Joyful Experiences, explore their cultural practices

Create the better world

Bring about the prosperity future for next generation

Purpose of the Blog

To Promote Cultural Understanding in Malaysia and Defuse the cultural misunderstandings among differences races in Malaysia

Sunday

Appreciation Page


Thank You Readers










Contributors List

1. Bastian Holz, Tan Chee Kheng
2. Chris, Yap Lik Woei
3. Jackson, Khaw Hin Leong
4. Catherine, Khoo Mei Yee
5. Julian , Koh Eng Hwa
6. Muhammad, Aadil Kamal
7. Francis, Looi Shaw Pin
8. Simon, Goh Wei Hong
9. Aaron, Lam Yong Li
10. Thor Soon Keat
11. Brandon, Lim Kah Seng
12. Jordan, Ong Chun Hong
13. Christine, Tan Yi Xuan









Saturday

What is Culture Practices?

[1] What is Culture Practices?

Culture Practices is a behavior, manner, spiritual practice, ritual practice, medical treatment, everyday life practices, belief and traditional customs or practices. Generally refers to the manifestation of a culture , especially in regard to the traditional and customary practices of a particular ethnic or other cultural group. In the broadest sense, this term can be applied to any person identity knowledge on the aspect of the culture practices. The practical usage commonly refers to the traditional cultures practices within the specific ethnic group, and this could be developed the practices since ancient time. 




















Here is a Video about Chinese,Malay and Indian Cultural Practices in Malaysia










Friday

Cultural In Malaysia ( Indian)

What are the Cultural in Malaysia?
 Culture Practices in Malaysian, Three Major Ethnic Groups (Malaysia) Integration Countries
·         Chinese
·         Malay
·         Indian

Indian



















Indian are the part of ethnic group in Malaysia, as they occupied 7.1% of demographics in Malaysia. Indians migrated to Malaysia since early 19 century. Indian as they origin from India, still they were practicing the quite familiar cultural practices. But , the social influences are to bring about the revolution and changes of Malaysian-Indian cultural practices. However, there only little differences among  the Indians descent and Malaysian-Indians(cultural practices)

Cultural Practices of Indian - Physical Appearance Practices

The Significance behind Red Dots

Indians wear a red dot on their forehead as it has a religious significance. This red dot is called Bindi. For Indians, the Bindi promotes concentration and aids in retaining energy. It also has protective function against bad luck and demons.  The red dots have its values, usually Indian have the strong belief on the functionality of red dots. The carrier of red dots also represents the inner eye to communicate with God based on the perceptiveness of Indian.











Know more about Bindi?? view here -http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/things/bindi.htm
Sources:' Religion Facts, "Bindi", Religion Facts.religionfacts.com. http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/things/bindi.htm

Traditional Attire - Malaysian Indian

Sarees - Female Clothes






















Sherwani - Male Clothes
























Eating Manners

The uses of Hands to Eat

Indian only eat with right hand, there is a philosophy behind this Indian practice of eating with the hand. In the view of Indian, eating is perceived as being a sensual activity. The idea is that one should be able to enjoy the process of eating with as many of the senses as possible - taste, smell, sight, and touch. Eating with finger is rather good taste for Indian.






Special Table Manners

Invitation of Meals 

In Indian Cultural and perspectives, Indian always invited the guest to their houses because they thinks invite guest to restaurants consider an insult to guest. Always late to attending the meals as a guest, cause Indians often expected guest to be late as dining etiquette practices

- Rules and Basic Etiquette 

   - Wash Hand before start eating , a sign of respect others and self. Most of the Indians were sharing meals together as they have to pick their meals with hands, so hygiene is important, as to protect their self and other on hygiene aspect.

-  Indians always offer foods to guest multiple times as to shows respect

-  The eldest always serve to sit first, if there is no more chair, the youngest should be sitting on the floor to take meals. In Traditional Indian Cultural Practices, Males and Females should be separated during meal time. However, it was very rare to see this sight of opposite sexes divided in our modern society.

-  Do Not Pass our Eating Foods with your left hand , because left hand mean unclean or bad meaning.Only Right Hand

- If done the meals, it is necessary to fold the banana leaves over the top as to shows respect and showing you done the meals

Beef the relation to Indian Dining Practices

Beef are absolutely not allowed to eat . In Indian Society, Cow are considered sacred animal and the Indians trusted that Cow are relative to their God. These practices have been known since ancient time.Yet, modern Hinduism still practicing on this.















Know More About The Origin of this practice????
Sources: 'Religion Facts, "The Cow in Hinduism", religionfacts. religionfacts.com.http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/things/cow.htm

For Other Races of People: Do Not Request your Indian friends to Eat Beef, this were let them think you are discriminating and criticizing their God, also their cultural practices as well. -Encouragement 


Greeting Practices and Daily Practices

Traditions Indian Greeting Practices

1. Men shake hands with other men , generally avoid initiating a handshake with women. Perhaps, some westernized women were willing to shake hands with men 

2. Indians usually value personal space, as don't stand too close to your Indian friends in first greeting

3. Left Hand is not allowed to shake hands or physical contact, absolutely not, it mean unrespect to other

4. Do Not touch other head
5. Do Not Point on someone or other people's feet , this is mean insult or offending other

Festival Practices

Deepavali 











Deepavali are the Indian New Year. ( November - December)/ Malaysia Calender.
The Practices and Superstitions on the festival.

On this Day
 Indians are to renovate and decorate their houses to welcome the their Gods of wealthy.Candles is light up throughout the day and everyone gazing at the flame.It is a good fortune to purchase gold or utensils, it signal a good fortune for the upcoming year. Being together and celebration. Wearing the colorful  and traditional costume is encouraged for good luck. The wholes family will wake up at five in the morning and pray together. 
They usually take an oil bath before they enter the temple in Deepavali. Oil Bath is a traditional bath to cool down the temperature of body.



Thaipusam Festival












More About Thaipusam
view here= http://allmalaysia.info/2013/01/27/thaipusam-a-festival-of-faith-and-gratitude/

Sources: 'Colleen Thor, "Thaipusam; a celebration of faith and gratitude". January 27, 2013 All Malaysia Info.allmalaysia.info. http://allmalaysia.info/2013/01/27/thaipusam-a-festival-of-faith-and-gratitude/



Onam Festival











On this day,
Indians will prepare a meal call Onasadya, a meal consisting of ten or above dishes by serving with banana leaves. And Family member are to sit on the floor to have the meal. Mostly consider as vegetarian meal incorporated of Olan, Avial or more. However, it is very rare to see this festival in Malaysia now. 


Ugadi Festival










Want to Know Ugadi? View here-http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/Ugadi-is-the-celebration-of-a-new-beginning/2013/04/11/article1539277.ece

Sources: ' Sangeetha Neeraja, "Ugadi is the celebration of a new begining". 11 April 2013. The new Indian Express.newindianexpress.com ed.. http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/Ugadi-is-the-celebration-of-a-new-beginning/2013/04/11/article1539277.ece



Pongal Festival











Pongal Festival is currently celebrate in Malaysia within the Indian community. A four harvest days festival.

More About the Pongal Festival Practices
view here=http://www.pongalfestival.org/pongal-festival.html

Sources: 'Society for Confluence of Festivals in India. "Pongal", South India.Pongalfestival.org.http://www.pongalfestival.org/pongal-festival.html


Prohibition/ Superstitious


1. Never ever Kissing in Public.Traditionally, Indian always prohibit against kissing or other physical contact in public. Except for Westernized Indians.










2. After moving into a new home, they will patch cow dungs on the wall of their entrance to prevent evil spirits from coming in.
3. A sparrow build a new nest in Indians home mean the good fortune
4.A dog howling in the sick man's chamber signals to the death of man
5. Seeing a peacock on a journey is also considered lucky, but hearing its shrill sound is bad.
6. Seeing an elephant when go for trips is signal of lucky. This is because an elephant represents Lord Ganesha, the Indian God who is the harbinger of good luck and removes obstacles.
7.Monday is not suitable for shaving and Thursday is a bad day for washing hair
8. Indian Girl are not allow to wear short pants or skirt in the public because such fashion tends to promote promiscuity. 
9.  Absolutely not allowed to holding hands in public for dating couples, traditionally it was inappropriate among Indians Community.



































Cultural In Malaysia ( Malay )

What are the Cultural in Malaysia?
 Culture Practices in Malaysian, Three Major Ethnic Groups (Malaysia) Integration Countries
·         Chinese
·         Malay
·         Indian

Malay



Malay are largest ethnic group in Malaysia, as they were reside in Malaysia since ancient times. However, Malay cultural practices are commonly special. And they have practicing their prohibition in daily life aspect , as same as Malaysian-Chinese. Malaysian Malay are predominantly from Yunnan China as they classified as Ethnic Malay. Since the Ethnic Malays migrated and expanded to Malaysia , the cultural practices have developed through the social influences and there were quite a changes among the origin practices of Ethnic Malay. 
Malaysian-Malay Common Practices & Prohibition
·         The uses of Right Hand
Traditionally, the common Malay culture practices were the uses of right hand. Malay reputed the uses of left hand are rude or unrespectable, left hand are usually apply for dirty works such as cleaning oneself, closet , toilet or typical works.
In fact, Malay consider right hand such an appropriate hands to holding, receiving or touching someone, a respectful action. Right hand symbolized the significance of pure and honest in Malay Cultural Practices.
·         Touching
Traditionally, touching or other physical contact is generally avoided for female except for specific situation or depending upon the relationships as the age differences or others as well. Malay in opposite sexes is generally avoided to contact in public even the innocuous act of shaking hands, that were the prohibit of Malay culture. In fact , hugging , kissing or embracing such physical contact activity is totally absent in public for Malay, except for the modernized & Western conceptual Malays which they generally ignore this. In general, when meeting someone in opposite sexes, Malay decided to bows or just smiled for response, touching is absolutely avoided due to some reason of Cultural practices. 

  •          Greeting Practices
In Fact, the greeting Practices is significant for Malay. Malay prohibit to physical contact or touching opponent head , cause touching head literally means to non respect to them. Malay consider touching head as discrimination or criticizing, so touching head is generally avoided except for eldest or parents, strangers or non relatives people are absolutely not allowed. 


·         Daily Practices
-          Every Friday went to temple ( Pray)
-         Should wash their legs before enter temple
-          Necessary to wear songkok for male , scarf for female
    This is Malay traditional attire while they were practicing their cultural. When also visit the temple every Friday called" Semayang" 



Malay Traditional Attire included Baju Kurung, Baju Melayu, Songkok
Baju Kurung  ( Female) 














Baju Melayu ( Male)















Head Dressing ( Scarf) Female












Head Songkok ( Male )










The Perspective Culturally Practices for Eating Manners
·         Animals
Malay doesn't eat pork because they assume pigs as the animal’s sources of illness, dirty, unclean and none sterilize animals. In their perspectives, pig could carry diseases for them and they don’t really preferred pigs. These concepts conflated the cultural practices for Malay.


The Unique Eating Manner of Malay

  • Malay usually won't chew and talk at the same times
  • Malay don't swallow the big bites even though they were rush or hungry
  • Shells,Bone or inedible residue were then place on the special platter provided
  • Foods should not placed on floor , it is a sign of respect for God provide them food
  • Malay didn't point on food or someone else while eating , represent respect
  • Malay people usually only done cleaning their plate then drink even though the drinks were served simultaneously
  • Burping habit is generally avoided in eating for Malay
  • A bowl of water is generally provided on table ( commonly for cleaning fingers after meal)


Malay Prohibition & Superstitious / Special Taboos

  • Malay believed that Pointing rainbow will make your fingers crippled, they believed the appear of rainbow will cause rain and make them fever as well


  • Not allowed to sit on pillow especially they believed sitting on pillow will cause the allergic or unlucky curse to them
  • Do not open umbrella in houses , especially snake will enter the house or bad luck sight
  • Girls who sing in the kitchen will not be married 



Malay Special Festival Practices 

  • Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the festival of Malaysian-Malay New Year, usually held on the month of July - August right after the Hari Raya Puasa

Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the day where all the Malay return to their hometown to celebrate with their families. ( Balik Kampung- Malay)It is necessary to serve and make Traditional Cuisine during this day, especially Nyonya Kuih.

Its is really delicious especially the smell will compel other to try it.  Haven't taste it? Try now!

Most of the Light Lamps will place around the house. It is the day to greet with others during this days. Everyone should say "Salam Aidilfitri" as the signal of respect. Traditionally, Malays will wearing the traditional costume to visit temples. Children will receive Green Bao(money) from their parents or eldest. It is quite similar to Chinese , the only differences is Green Bao and Red Bao. 



  • Hari Raya Puasa


Hari Raya Puasa is the festival before the Hari Raya Aidilfitri( Malay New Year) , this festival is mean to Prohibition against eating from the morning to late evening for every Maghrib prayer. This festival general sustain a month long.  
Sources: 'Admin, "The Significance of Hari Raya Puasa" , May 29, 2012,Tourist Orbit, www.touristorbit.com, http://www.touristorbit.com/uncategorized/the-significance-of-hari-raya-puasa/
  • Hari Raya Haji 

The Origin of Hari Raya Haji and its Practices- 
view here http://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/singapore/hari-raya-haji.php

Sources: ' Calender Labs, "Hari Raya Haiji/Eid ul-Adha/ Bakri Id",October 15,2013.http://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/singapore/hari-raya-haji.php
  • Awal Muharram


Sources: 'Sheikh Haisam Farache, " Islamic new year a time of contemplation and spiritual renewal", November 15, 2013. MV Media, Muslim Village.com. http://muslimvillage.com/2012/11/15/16620/islamic-new-year-a-time-of-contemplation-and-spiritual-renewal/